For many small business owners, an exit usually represents something very far off and is sometimes even considered a taboo topic. In reality, however, having a clear Exit Strategy For Small Business is one of the financially smartest moves a business owner can make. Whether you are thinking of selling your business next year or even if it feels like ‘a lifetime away’, starting the planning process now can be a great way to unlock more value and make your business less risky.
An exit strategy is not about leaving abruptly. It is about getting your business ready to flourish without your presence.
What Is an Exit Strategy For Small Business?
A business exit strategy is a deliberate plan detailing how the owner will step aside from the company in the future. Among the options could be selling the business, handing it down to family members, merging with a partner company, or simply shutting down in an orderly manner.
The aim of an exit strategy includes not only:
- Preserving the business value,
- Generating the maximum financial gain,
- Facilitating a seamless changeover,
- Lowering stress, and Minimising uncertainty.
Too often without a plan, business owners get ‘cornered’ into making an exit which results in very low selling prices and terrible outcomes for them.
Why Exit Planning Should Start Early?
Experts take exit planning as a major step to be considered and well thought of by a business owner especially when the time to exit is near. Just like any other business decision, a successful exit strategy is stepping out of the business in a way that brings the business owner the most value with less pain leaving the business in good shape for the new owner. Unexpected exit is among other reasons that make it impossible for the business owner to plan for a successful exit.
Buyers and investors typically look for businesses that are well, structured, profitable, and independent of the owner. Extensive planning of an exit strategy will generally give you the opportunity of not only pre, qualifying your business for one or more of these buyers, but also greatly raising the sale price potential.
Here are some of the benefits of planning to exit early:
It is good to plan your exit early because this makes you have ample time to improve the profitability and cash flow of the business. It also enables you to strengthen the financial reporting. You will be able to reduce the owner dependency thus increasing business value. You can seek and fix operational weaknesses. The earlier you start, the more control you have over the final outcome.
Common Exit Options for Small Businesses
1. Selling the Business
One of the most popular ways of exiting a business is through selling. A business going to the market with attractive financials and well, prepared will become a great magnet of the buyers who are willing to buy at a premium price.
2. Management Buyout
A suitable situation for a management buyout is where the existing managers already running the business purchase the business from the current owner. This option generally works well when the leadership team is already very competent and strong.
3. Family Succession
One of the most difficult family business succession matters can be addressed successfully through business exit planning will be achieving both goal of financial fairness and business continuity.
4. Merger or Acquisition
Some companies combine with a complementary firm through a merger and this option results into a higher value than an outright sale of the business.
Key Financial Steps in Exit Planning
A well, thought, out exit strategy for a small business is mostly a matter of financial readiness.
Some of the major work done is:
- Cleaning up the financial records and accounts,
- Making sure there is consistent profitability,
- Cutting out the unnecessary costs,
- Improving the predictability of cash flow,
- Recognizing the key value drivers.
When a business is on sale, the purchasers will probably seek the truth and want to feel secure. Strong financial data showing that a business is profitable and has good future prospects is a good risk signal and a high valuation.
Reducing Owner Dependency
Over, dependence on the owner is one of the main reasons a business becomes difficult to sell. Buyers want to be sure that the company can continue to operate without the founder’s day, to, day involvement.
Ways to reduce dependency:
- Writing down the key processes,
- Delegating more to the staff,
- Strengthening the management team,
- Setting up proper reporting systems.
If a company is able to function well in the absence of the owner it is an extremely desirable asset.
Knowing Business Worth
There may be a number of owners who have an idea of their business which is quite different from its true value. The emotional attachment of a person who has been running a small business for years cannot be ruled out but market value depends on factors such as profitability, risk, growth potential, and operational stability.
Frequent valuations of the business are good for:
- Helping people make the right choices,
- Giving an early warning about problems,
Showing how well the business is doing in terms of exit.